benefits of berberine

12 Popular Questions about Benefits of Berberine

What is Berberine and what are benefits of Berberine?

Oregon grape, goldenseal, and tree turmeric are just a few of the plants that contain berberine, a yellow alkaloid component. As a part of TCM, it has been used for generations to treat a wide range of conditions, including diarrhea, infections, and inflammation.

Due to its wide range of possible health advantages, many of which have been supported by scientific study, berberine has become a popular health supplement. Some of berberine’s possible advantages to health include:

Potential Health Benefits of Berberine

1. Improves Blood Sugar Control

Patients with type 2 diabetes have shown improvements in their blood sugar management after using berberine. The body is able to make better use of glucose because to the activation of an enzyme known as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Also, it has the potential to improve insulin sensitivity, which in turn can reduce blood sugar levels.

2. Reduces Cholesterol Levels

There is some evidence that berberine can help lower cholesterol levels, which would minimize the risk of cardiovascular disease. Studies have indicated that by decreasing PCSK9, berberine can reduce levels of LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. A lower risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke may result from this.

3. Supports Digestive Health

Berberine has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that may help to improve digestive health. It has been shown to be effective in treating diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other digestive disorders.

4. May Help with Weight Loss

Researchers have discovered that berberine helps people lose weight by raising their metabolism and decreasing their body’s ability to store fat. It may also aid in weight reduction by decreasing hunger and food consumption.

5. Has Anti-Cancer Properties

Several studies have demonstrated that berberine inhibits the growth of cancer cells. Cancers of the breast, lung, liver, and prostate have all showed evidence of being slowed by this compound.

Conclusion

It has been shown that the natural component berberine may have a number of positive effects on health. It’s widely used as a health supplement because of the good impact it has on a variety of health indicators, including blood sugar regulation, cholesterol levels, digestive function, body composition, and cancer prevention. Nevertheless, if you have a preexisting medical problem or use drugs, you should talk to a doctor before beginning to take any supplements, including berberine.

weight loss benefits of berberine

How Does Berberine Help with Weight Loss and Diabetes Management?

It has been proven that the natural component berberine can help with a number of health issues, including weight loss and diabetic control. This article will discuss the potential benefits of berberine for these two health issues.

Berberine and Weight Loss

Being overweight is associated with an increased danger of developing a number of diseases and disorders. For this reason, being at a healthy weight is crucial. A number of studies have found that berberine aids in weight reduction.

Reducing Fat Storage

By blocking acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), an enzyme necessary for the production of fatty acids, berberine helps the body store less fat. Reducing ACC activity reduces the likelihood that the body will retain more calories as fat.

Increasing Metabolism

The metabolic rate, or the rate at which calories are burned by the body, can be boosted with the use of berberine. A higher resting metabolic rate can aid weight loss efforts.

Reducing Appetite and Food Intake

When used by those who have trouble controlling their food intake, berberine has been proven to lessen both appetite and the amount eaten. Berberine controls appetite and reduces food intake by stimulating the production of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1).

Berberine and Diabetes Management

Benefits for diabetes control may also be possible while using berberine. These are a few of the potential benefits of berberine for this issue.

Improving Insulin Sensitivity

Insulin sensitivity, the body’s capacity to make good use of insulin, can be increased by taking berberine. Since insulin resistance plays such a crucial role in the onset and progression of diabetes, this is of great importance to those who suffer from the disease.

Regulating Blood Sugar Levels

Berberine’s ability to stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase (which is involved in glucose homeostasis) is one of its many metabolic benefits (AMPK). With the aid of this enzyme, glucose absorption into cells can be increased, which in turn can reduce blood sugar levels.

Reducing Inflammation

Berberine’s anti-inflammatory effects may prove beneficial for diabetics. Diabetes often leads to chronic inflammation, which in turn can exacerbate other health issues including cardiovascular disease and nerve damage.

Conclusion

There may be a link between berberine and improved glucose control and weight loss. It can aid weight reduction by decreasing fat accumulation, increasing metabolism, and decreasing hunger and food consumption. Moreover, it can help control blood sugar levels, decrease inflammation, and increase insulin sensitivity, all of which are beneficial in the management of diabetes. Nevertheless, if you have a preexisting medical problem or use drugs, you should talk to a doctor before beginning to take any supplements, including berberine.

person holding hands of another person

Can Berberine Help Reduce Inflammation in the Body?

The immune system’s response to threats including infections and injuries is inflammation. Yet, inflammation that persists over time can be dangerous and is associated to several chronic diseases. It has been demonstrated that the natural substance berberine can help reduce inflammation in the body due to its anti-inflammatory characteristics. This article will discuss the anti-inflammatory effects of berberine.

Berberine and Inflammation

Studies have shown that berberine can reduce inflammation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines are downregulated, while anti-inflammatory AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR) are stimulated (PPAR).

Reducing Inflammation in the Gut

Intestinal inflammation can be decreased by taking berberine, and this has been demonstrated. By strengthening the intestinal barrier, it’s possible to reduce the risk of hazardous chemicals entering the circulation and setting off an immunological reaction. It has also been proven that berberine can help decrease inflammation by decreasing levels of cytokines that promote it in the gut.

Reducing Inflammation in the Brain

Perhaps, berberine can help lessen brain inflammation. Many neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, have been related to brain inflammation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain can be reduced by taking berberine, which may lead to less brain inflammation and better brain function.

Reducing Inflammation in the Body

There is evidence that berberine can reduce inflammation in several parts of the body. It can help reduce inflammation and boost health by lowering blood levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.

Conclusion

The anti-inflammatory effects of berberine have been studied. Many chronic diseases may be avoided if inflammation in the digestive tract, the brain, and the rest of the body is reduced. Nevertheless, if you have a pre-existing medical condition or use drugs, it is essential to speak with a healthcare practitioner before beginning to take any supplements, including berberine.

berberine supplements

What is the Best Way to Take Berberine Supplements for Optimal Benefits?

Berberine is a naturally occurring molecule that may enhance health in many ways. It has been linked to better regulation of blood sugar, lower cholesterol levels, and better digestive function. You may find berberine supplements in several forms, including capsules, pills, and powder. While berberine supplements can be beneficial, the appropriate dosage and frequency of use might vary from one person to the next and from one health condition to the next. The most effective methods of consuming berberine supplements will be discussed in this article.

Berberine Dosage

According on the ailment being treated, berberine dose needs to be adjusted accordingly. In most cases, 500 milligrams (mg) taken twice or thrice day with meals is all that is needed to regulate blood sugar and lower cholesterol. In order to maintain good digestive health, most experts advise taking 300 to 500 milligrams (mg) twice or thrice day, preferably with food. Nevertheless, the correct dosage of any supplement, including berberine, should be discussed with a medical expert prior to beginning treatment.

Berberine Formulations

There are a number of different berberine supplement types to choose from, including capsules, pills, and powder. Each person’s preferences and health issue must be taken into account while determining the optimal formulation.

Capsules and Tablets

As a supplement, berberine is most often found as capsules and tablets. They are simple to use and deliver a reliable dose of berberine. Capsules and pills are best absorbed and have fewer gastrointestinal side effects when taken at mealtime.

Powder

The powdered form of berberine is a good alternative for people who have trouble swallowing capsules or tablets since it may be added to liquids or foods. As compared to capsules and tablets, however, the dose may be less reliable, and the flavor may be more unpleasant.

Berberine Timing

The absorption and efficacy of berberine supplements may also be affected by when they are taken.

With Meals

Berberine pills are best absorbed when taken with food, which can also lessen the likelihood of stomach upset.

Before Bedtime

Taking a berberine supplement before bedtime has been shown to enhance overnight blood sugar management. Those with diabetes whose blood sugar levels tend to rise first thing in the morning may benefit from this.

Conclusion

Potential health advantages of berberine supplements include improved blood sugar regulation, lower cholesterol, and gastrointestinal support. A person’s health state and their own tolerance for berberine supplements can both play a role in determining the appropriate manner to take this supplement to achieve the desired effects. Before beginning the use of any supplement, including berberine, it is advisable to speak with a medical practitioner regarding the best starting dose and frequency of administration.

Berberine and Cholesterol

How Does Berberine Support Cardiovascular Health?

Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity contribute to the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death globally. The natural chemical berberine may help improve cardiovascular health. This article will discuss the benefits of berberine on the heart.

Berberine and Cholesterol

Increased danger of heart disease is associated with blood cholesterol levels that are too high. There is evidence that berberine can improve cholesterol profiles by lowering levels of “bad” low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and raising levels of “good” high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. As a result, your body’s cholesterol levels can improve and your risk of cardiovascular disease can go down.

Berberine and Blood Pressure

One of the leading causes of death in the United States is cardiovascular disease. Several studies have indicated that berberine can help lower blood pressure. By easing tension in the blood arteries, this treatment helps the heart pump more efficiently while under less strain.

Berberine and Blood Sugar Control

Increased danger of heart disease is associated with persistently high blood sugar levels. Those with type 2 diabetes who take berberine report better management of their blood sugar levels, which in turn lowers their risk of cardiovascular disease. It helps bring down blood sugar levels by facilitating more glucose absorption by cells.

Berberine and Inflammation

The onset and course of cardiovascular disease may be aided by chronic inflammation. It has been established that berberine contains anti-inflammatory characteristics, making it useful for lowering inflammation and, by extension, the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Berberine and Endothelial Function

The inner lining of blood arteries is made up of a single layer of cells called the endothelium. Reduced blood flow and an increased chance of cardiovascular disease are both consequences of endothelial dysfunction. Researchers have shown that berberine can boost endothelial function, which in turn can increase blood flow and lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion

Some research suggests that berberine may be beneficial for cardiovascular health. It can aid in lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar levels, lowering inflammation, and enhancing endothelial function. Nevertheless, if you have a preexisting medical problem or use drugs, you should talk to a doctor before beginning to take any supplements, including berberine.

Berberine and Alzheimer

Can Berberine Improve Cognitive Function and Memory?

Memory, thought processes, and general mental health may all be negatively impacted by cognitive decline, a frequent aging-related phenomenon. There is some evidence that the natural chemical berberine can improve mental performance and memory. This article will discuss the effects of berberine on the brain and memory.

Berberine and Neurotransmitters

Chemical messengers in the brain called neurotransmitters facilitate communication between nerve cells. Certain neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine and dopamine, are crucial for normal brain function and memory. Berberine’s ability to boost these neurotransmitter levels suggests it may be used to enhance learning and memory.

Berberine and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

The protein known as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of the brain’s neurons. Decreased BDNF levels have been associated with slowed mental function and dementia. Increasing BDNF levels, as berberine has been found to do, has been linked to enhanced cognition and memory.

Berberine and Inflammation

Mental decline and dementia have been linked to chronic inflammation. Berberine’s anti-inflammatory qualities have shown promise in lowering brain inflammation and, by extension, the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.

Berberine and Alzheimer’s Disease

The buildup of beta-amyloid plaques in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease, a form of dementia. Results from animal research suggest that berberine’s ability to lower beta-amyloid plaque levels may help protect against Alzheimer’s disease and boost brainpower and memory.

Berberine and Parkinson’s Disease

Dopamine-producing neurons in the brain are destroyed in Parkinson’s disease, a neurodegenerative condition. Berberine’s neuroprotective properties have been demonstrated, suggesting that it may assist to shield the neurons that generate dopamine, hence decreasing the likelihood of developing Parkinson’s disease and enhancing mental acuity and recall.

Conclusion

There is preliminary evidence that berberine can enhance learning and memory. It has been shown to decrease brain inflammation, boost levels of key neurotransmitters like BDNF, and even lower the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Nevertheless, if you have a preexisting medical problem or use drugs, you should talk to a doctor before beginning to take any supplements, including berberine.

Can Berberine Help with Weight Loss and Obesity?

Excessive body fat is the hallmark of obesity, a widespread health condition that has been linked to an increased risk of various chronic diseases. Berberine is a naturally occurring chemical that may aid in weight loss and obesity treatment. The effects of berberine on obesity and weight reduction will be discussed.

Berberine and Metabolism

In order to get the energy it needs, your body uses a process called metabolism. A sluggish metabolism is a risk factor for gaining excess weight and becoming obese. There is evidence that berberine can boost metabolism by increasing fatty acid oxidation and decreasing fat accumulation through activating an enzyme called AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).

Berberine and Insulin Sensitivity

Among the hormones involved in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is insulin. Obesity and weight growth may be influenced by insulin resistance, a condition in which the body becomes less sensitive to the effects of insulin. It has been proven that berberine can increase insulin sensitivity, which in turn decreases the likelihood of gaining weight and becoming obese.

Berberine and Appetite Control

When it comes to losing weight and avoiding obesity, having control over one’s appetite is crucial. The appetite-suppressing effects of berberine are thought to be the result of the compound’s influence on the synthesis of ghrelin and leptin, two hormones that control feelings of hunger and fullness.

Berberine and Gut Microbiota

The gut microbiota is made up of the many bacteria found in the digestive tract; these microbes aid in digestion and are crucial to general well-being. Obesity and excessive weight gain may result from a microbiome imbalance. Researchers have shown that berberine can alter the make-up of gut microbiota for the better, which may aid in slashing excess pounds and dealing with obesity.

Berberine and Exercise

The battle against obesity and the pursuit of a healthy body weight can be aided by regular physical activity. Berberine’s ability to boost adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, the chemical responsible for providing energy for muscular contractions, has been linked to enhanced exercise performance.

Conclusion

Weight reduction and obesity may benefit from berberine. Possible weight reduction and obesity benefits include enhanced metabolism, insulin sensitivity, appetite regulation, gut microbiome, and exercise performance. Nevertheless, if you have a preexisting medical problem or use drugs, you should talk to a doctor before beginning to take any supplements, including berberine.

Can Berberine Help with Skin Conditions?

For generations, people have turned to berberine, a substance found in nature, as a treatment for a wide range of illnesses. Recently, berberine’s potential advantages for skin health and the treatment of specific skin disorders have been proposed by studies. This article will discuss the benefits of berberine on the skin.

Berberine and Acne

Pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads are the most noticeable symptoms of acne, a common skin ailment. Evidence suggests that berberine may help lessen the severity of acne. It has anti-inflammatory properties and may help control greasy sebum production, both of which contribute to acne.

Berberine and Psoriasis

Red, flaky patches of skin are a telltale sign of the chronic skin disorder psoriasis. Researchers have shown that berberine may help lessen the severity of psoriasis. It has anti-inflammatory properties and may help control cell turnover on the skin.

Berberine and Eczema

Dry, itchy, and irritated skin are classic symptoms of eczema, a chronic skin disorder that affects many people. In some cases, berberine has been demonstrated to help lessen the severity of eczema. It may assist to strengthen the skin barrier function, which in turn helps minimize moisture loss and lessens the likelihood of eczema flare-ups by reducing inflammation in the skin.

Berberine and Wound Healing

Some evidence suggests that berberine may speed up the recovery time for wounds. It may encourage the production of new skin cells and alleviate skin irritation. Those with chronic wounds, such as those caused by diabetes, may benefit greatly from this.

Berberine and Anti-Aging

The anti-aging properties of berberine have been studied extensively. Wrinkles and fine lines are sometimes the result of inflammation in the skin, which this remedy may help alleviate. The skin’s suppleness may also increase, and the appearance of age spots diminished.

Conclusion

Acne, psoriasis, eczema, wound healing, and anti-aging are just some of the skin disorders that may benefit from using berberine. However, additional study is required to learn about the potential negative effects of berberine and the processes by which it operates. Berberine, like any other supplement, should be used only after talking to a doctor, especially if you have any preexisting medical conditions or take any drugs.

How Does Berberine Support Digestive Health?

Traditional medicine has employed the natural component berberine for millennia to treat a wide range of ailments, including gastrointestinal problems. Many studies in the last several years have shown that berberine may help in various ways to maintain digestive health. How berberine helps the digestive system is the topic of this essay.

Reducing Inflammation

Research suggests that berberine may help alleviate gastrointestinal irritation. The immune system’s response to damage or infection is inflammation, but prolonged inflammation can cause serious health complications, including gastrointestinal disorders. In order to promote digestive health, berberine may have anti-inflammatory benefits by decreasing inflammation in the digestive tract.

Improving Gut Microbiota

The gut microbiota is made up of the many bacteria found in the digestive tract; these microbes aid in digestion and are crucial to general well-being. Berberine’s potential advantages for the gut microbiota have been demonstrated by studies demonstrating its ability to promote the growth of helpful bacteria while inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Benefits include better digestion and less likelihood of developing gastrointestinal disorders like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Crohn’s disease (IBD).

Regulating Blood Sugar

Berberine’s potential advantages for managing blood sugar levels have been demonstrated, and this can have positive effects on digestive health. Health concerns, such as digestive disorders, can arise from having high blood sugar. Berberine’s ability to boost insulin sensitivity and enhance glucose metabolism has been linked to its beneficial effects on blood sugar management.

Reducing Diarrhea

It has been proven that berberine may help lessen the intensity and frequency of diarrhea. Loose or watery feces are a hallmark of diarrhea, a common digestive disorder. There is some evidence that berberine can help prevent diarrhea and promote digestive health.

Treating Gastrointestinal Infections

Potential advantages of berberine for treating bacterial, viral, and fungal infections of the gastrointestinal tract have been demonstrated. Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting are just a few of the gastrointestinal symptoms that can result from a bacterial or viral infection of the intestines. In order to lessen the severity of these diseases and boost digestive health, berberine may have antibacterial properties.

Conclusion

In addition to lowering inflammation, enhancing the gut microbiota, managing blood sugar, minimizing diarrhea, and treating gastrointestinal infections, berberine may also have other advantages for maintaining digestive health. However, additional study is required to learn about the potential negative effects of berberine and the processes by which it operates. Berberine, like any other supplement, should be used only after talking to a doctor, especially if you have any preexisting medical conditions or take any drugs.

Can Berberine Help Manage or Prevent Cancer?

Around the globe, millions of people are afflicted with cancer, a devastating illness with many facets. Researchers are always looking for novel treatments and preventative techniques for cancer, despite the fact that there is currently no cure. Natural berberine has showed promise as a cancer treatment and for a host of other medical issues. In this article, we’ll look at the studies done on berberine to see if it may be used to treat or prevent cancer.

Berberine and Cancer Cells

Berberine’s anti-cancer potential has been suggested in many research. Inhibiting the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells in the body is one of berberine’s purported effects. It has also been demonstrated that berberine may be useful for causing apoptosis (the programmed death of cells) in cancer cells.

Berberine and Cancer Prevention

While berberine has showed promise in the treatment of cancer, it may also be useful in avoiding the disease. Berberine has shown promise in a number of trials, including those aimed at lowering the likelihood of developing breast, lung, and prostate cancers.

Berberine and Chemotherapy

Researchers have also looked at whether or not combining berberine with chemotherapy might improve outcomes. The potential advantages of berberine for improving the efficacy of chemotherapy and lessening the negative effects of chemotherapy have been indicated by several research.

Berberine and Radiation Therapy

The effectiveness of combining berberine with radiation treatment has also been investigated. Berberine has been linked in some research to improved radiation therapy outcomes and less negative effects on patients.

Berberine and Cancer Stem Cells

Inhibiting the proliferation and metastasis of cancer stem cells is another possible advantage of berberine. In many cases, standard cancer therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, may not be able to kill cancer stem cells.

Conclusion

While much remains to be discovered about the benefits of berberine for managing or preventing cancer, current research indicates that this natural compound may have the ability to inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells, induce cancer cell death, and reduce the risk of certain types of cancer. Furthermore, berberine may help improve the efficacy of standard cancer therapies including chemotherapy and radiation therapy. However, additional study is required to learn about the potential negative effects of berberine and the processes by which it operates. Berberine, like any other supplement, should be used only after talking to a doctor, especially if you have any preexisting medical conditions or take any drugs.

What Are the Potential Side Effects of Taking Berberine?

Naturally occurring berberine may be discovered in plants including goldenseal, barberry, and Oregon grape. Some evidence suggests it may help with things like diabetes, high blood pressure, and even memory loss. Yet just like any vitamin, berberine can have certain unwanted side effects if used in excess. The possible negative consequences of berberine use will be discussed in this article.

Gastrointestinal Side Effects

In addition to its beneficial advantages, berberine may cause unwanted gastrointestinal symptoms in certain users. These negative reactions to berberine are typically minor and short-lived, and they are mitigated by taking the drug with meals.

Drug Interactions

Many pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics, blood thinners, and cholesterol-lowering drugs, might react negatively with berberine. If you are currently using any drugs, including herbal supplements, you should talk to your doctor before beginning berberine treatment.

Low Blood Pressure

Several studies have indicated that berberine can help lower blood pressure. Although this aids many with hypertension, it may cause hypotension in individuals. If you use berberine and develop low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Liver and Kidney Function

Liver and renal damage have been identified as possible side effects of berberine at large dosages. To completely understand the long-term consequences of berberine on these organs, however, further research is required.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The safety of berberine use during pregnancy and nursing is not well studied. A medical expert should be consulted prior to consuming berberine during pregnancy or during nursing.

Conclusion

Although berberine may be helpful for a wide range of medical issues, prospective users should be informed of its possible negative effects. Effects on the digestive tract, medication interactions, low blood pressure, and changes in liver and renal function are only some of the possible unwanted effects. If you have any preexisting medical conditions or are already taking any drugs, you should talk to your doctor before beginning berberine treatment.

Is Berberine Safe for Long-Term Use?

Berberine is a naturally occurring chemical that shows promise in treating diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive loss, among other illnesses. Although berberine has a low risk of adverse effects, there are some drawbacks to taking it regularly. The potential risks associated with berberine use over the long term will be discussed in this article.

Berberine and Liver Function

High dosages of berberine have been linked to adverse effects on liver function, according to a few studies. In contrast, some research suggests that berberine may help the liver perform better. If you have a history of liver issues, it is essential that you speak with a medical practitioner before beginning berberine treatment.

Berberine and Kidney Function

High amounts of berberine have been linked to a decrease in renal function, according to some research. Some research, however, has indicated that berberine may help improve kidney function. If you already have a kidney disease, you should talk to your doctor before beginning berberine treatment.

Berberine and Drug Interactions

Many pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics, blood thinners, and cholesterol-lowering drugs, might react negatively with berberine. Because of this, it is important to monitor berberine levels and consider alternatives if you plan on using it for an extended period of time. If you are currently using any drugs, including herbal supplements, you should talk to your doctor before beginning berberine treatment.

Berberine and Gut Microbiota

The gut microbiota is made up of the many bacteria found in the digestive tract; these microbes aid in digestion and are crucial to general well-being. Long-term usage of berberine may have unfavorable effects on the gut flora, according to some research. To completely understand the long-term effects of berberine on the gut flora, however, further study is required.

Berberine and Pregnancy

Unfortunately, the safety of berberine use during pregnancy is not well studied. Anybody who is pregnant or trying to conceive should avoid using berberine without first talking to their doctor.

Conclusion

Short-term usage of berberine has been shown to be safe, but further study is needed to determine the supplement’s long-term effects. It’s important to be aware of the risks and side effects of long-term use of berberine, such as its effects on liver and kidney function, drug interactions, and the gut microbiota. Berberine has potential benefits for a variety of health conditions, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline. If you have any preexisting medical conditions or are already taking any drugs, you should talk to your doctor before beginning berberine treatment.

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *